"Hell" meaning in All languages combined

See Hell on Wiktionary

Noun [Alemannic German]

Etymology: From Middle High German helle, from Old High German hellia, from Proto-West Germanic *hallju. Cognate with German Hölle, Dutch hel, English hell, Icelandic hel. Etymology templates: {{inh|gsw|gmh|helle}} Middle High German helle, {{inh|gsw|goh|hellia}} Old High German hellia, {{inh|gsw|gmw-pro|*hallju}} Proto-West Germanic *hallju, {{cog|de|Hölle}} German Hölle, {{cog|nl|hel}} Dutch hel, {{cog|en|hell}} English hell, {{cog|is|hel}} Icelandic hel Head templates: {{head|gsw|noun|g=f}} Hell f
  1. (Uri) hell Tags: Uri, feminine Categories (topical): Death, Mythology, Philosophy, Religion

Proper name [Dutch]

IPA: /ɦɛl/
Rhymes: -ɛl Etymology: First attested as in hello in the middle of the twelfth century. Presumably a compound of Middle Dutch helle (“lowland, marshy area”) and lo (“light forest on sandy soil”). An alternative interpretation reads the toponym as a compound of Middle Dutch hel (“bright, clear”) and lo (“pool”). Compare Helhuizen, Helwerd, Holwerd and Hulhuizen. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|helle|t=lowland, marshy area}} Middle Dutch helle (“lowland, marshy area”), {{inh|nl|dum|hel|t=bright, clear}} Middle Dutch hel (“bright, clear”) Head templates: {{nl-proper noun|n}} Hell n
  1. A hamlet in Putten, Gelderland, Netherlands Tags: neuter Categories (place): Places in Gelderland, Netherlands, Places in the Netherlands, Villages in Gelderland, Netherlands, Villages in the Netherlands
    Sense id: en-Hell-nl-name-0wEQ80UP Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [East Central German]

Etymology: From Middle High German helle, from Old High German hella, hellia, from Proto-West Germanic *hallju, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, hide, conceal”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|gmw-ecg|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|gmw-ecg|gmh|helle}} Middle High German helle, {{inh|gmw-ecg|goh|hella}} Old High German hella, {{inh|gmw-ecg|gmw-pro|*hallju}} Proto-West Germanic *hallju, {{der|gmw-ecg|ine-pro|*ḱel-||to cover, hide, conceal}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, hide, conceal”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-ecg|noun|g=f}} Hell f
  1. (Erzgebirgisch) hell Tags: Erzgebirgisch, feminine

Proper name [English]

Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Hell
  1. Alternative spelling of Hel. Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: Hel Categories (topical): Afterlife, Hell
    Sense id: en-Hell-en-name-h8cUuoPH Disambiguation of Afterlife: 86 4 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Hell: 69 8 16 3 4
  2. Alternative form of Hela. Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: Hela
    Sense id: en-Hell-en-name-anq~K43X
  3. Alternative letter-case form of hell. Tags: alt-of Alternative form of: hell
    Sense id: en-Hell-en-name-Br-zeUzB
  4. Any of various places so named.
    Sense id: en-Hell-en-name-DuFbP-uF
  5. Any of various places so named.
    A village in Stjørdal, Trøndelag, Norway; was the administrative center of Lånke municipality, which existed until 1962.
    Categories (place): Places in Norway, Places in Trøndelag, Villages in Norway, Villages in Trøndelag
    Sense id: en-Hell-en-name-NLUSnmyp Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 18 10 23 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 13 12 9 22 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 9 7 29 46

Noun [Pennsylvania German]

Etymology: From Middle High German helle, from Old High German hellia, from Proto-West Germanic *hallju. Compare German Hölle, Dutch hel, English hell. Etymology templates: {{inh|pdc|gmh|helle}} Middle High German helle, {{inh|pdc|goh|hellia}} Old High German hellia, {{inh|pdc|gmw-pro|*hallju}} Proto-West Germanic *hallju, {{cog|de|Hölle}} German Hölle, {{cog|nl|hel}} Dutch hel, {{cog|en|hell}} English hell Head templates: {{head|pdc|noun|g=f}} Hell f
  1. hell Tags: feminine
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}

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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hell"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hell-pdc-noun-Dr3DMXt1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hell"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "helle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German helle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "hellia"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hellia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hallju"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hallju",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hölle"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hölle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hell"
      },
      "expansion": "English hell",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hel"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German helle, from Old High German hellia, from Proto-West Germanic *hallju. Cognate with German Hölle, Dutch hel, English hell, Icelandic hel.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Hell f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Alemannic German",
  "lang_code": "gsw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Alemannic German feminine nouns",
        "Alemannic German lemmas",
        "Alemannic German nouns",
        "Alemannic German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Alemannic German terms derived from Old High German",
        "Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Alemannic German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Alemannic German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Urner Alemannic German",
        "gsw:Death",
        "gsw:Mythology",
        "gsw:Philosophy",
        "gsw:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Uri) hell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Uri",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hell"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "helle",
        "t": "lowland, marshy area"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch helle (“lowland, marshy area”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hel",
        "t": "bright, clear"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hel (“bright, clear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested as in hello in the middle of the twelfth century. Presumably a compound of Middle Dutch helle (“lowland, marshy area”) and lo (“light forest on sandy soil”). An alternative interpretation reads the toponym as a compound of Middle Dutch hel (“bright, clear”) and lo (“pool”). Compare Helhuizen, Helwerd, Holwerd and Hulhuizen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Hell n",
      "name": "nl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Hell"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch neuter nouns",
        "Dutch proper nouns",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms with homophones",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl/1 syllable",
        "nl:Places in Gelderland, Netherlands",
        "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
        "nl:Villages in Gelderland, Netherlands",
        "nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hamlet in Putten, Gelderland, Netherlands"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Putten",
          "Putten#English"
        ],
        [
          "Gelderland",
          "Gelderland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɛl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hell"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-ecg",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-ecg",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "helle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German helle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-ecg",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "hella"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hella",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-ecg",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hallju"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hallju",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-ecg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cover, hide, conceal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, hide, conceal”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German helle, from Old High German hella, hellia, from Proto-West Germanic *hallju, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, hide, conceal”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-ecg",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Hell f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "East Central German",
  "lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "East Central German entries with incorrect language header",
        "East Central German feminine nouns",
        "East Central German lemmas",
        "East Central German nouns",
        "East Central German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "East Central German terms derived from Old High German",
        "East Central German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "East Central German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "East Central German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "East Central German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "East Central German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "East Central German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "East Central German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Erzgebirgisch",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "gmw-ecg:Afterlife",
        "gmw-ecg:Death",
        "gmw-ecg:Hell"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Erzgebirgisch) hell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Erzgebirgisch",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hell"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Afterlife",
    "en:Hell"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Hell",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Hel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of Hel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hel",
          "Hel#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Hela"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Hela."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hela",
          "Hela#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "hell"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2016, Bill Porter, The Silk Road: Taking the Bus to Pakistan, Counterpoint, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 119:",
          "text": "In ancient times, Turfan was called Huochou, or Fire City, which was not inappropriate. Turfan is located in the lowest depression in Asia, just a notch above Hell.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of hell."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hell",
          "hell#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various places so named."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Norway",
        "en:Places in Trøndelag",
        "en:Villages in Norway",
        "en:Villages in Trøndelag"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various places so named.",
        "A village in Stjørdal, Trøndelag, Norway; was the administrative center of Lånke municipality, which existed until 1962."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "Stjørdal",
          "Stjørdal#English"
        ],
        [
          "Trøndelag",
          "Trøndelag#English"
        ],
        [
          "Norway",
          "Norway#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lånke",
          "Lånke"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hell"
  ],
  "word": "Hell"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "helle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German helle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "hellia"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hellia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hallju"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hallju",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hölle"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hölle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hell"
      },
      "expansion": "English hell",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German helle, from Old High German hellia, from Proto-West Germanic *hallju. Compare German Hölle, Dutch hel, English hell.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Hell f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pennsylvania German feminine nouns",
        "Pennsylvania German lemmas",
        "Pennsylvania German nouns",
        "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hell"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Hell meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.